

The Crown — Season 1 Episode 7
Words & meanings
696 words
CEFR level
the basic qualities or personality of something
In scenethe basic qualities or personality of something
It is his nature to be kind
It is his nature to be kind
the physical world and all living things
the physical world and all living things
I love spending time in nature
I love spending time in nature
the physical world and living things
the physical world and living things
We must protect nature
We must protect nature
the plants, animals, and land of the earth
the plants, animals, and land of the earth
I love spending time in nature
I love spending time in nature
to think better than someone else
In sceneto think better than someone else
The spy was able to outthink the enemy
The spy was able to outthink the enemy
to think better than someone else
to think better than someone else
He tried to outthink the competition
He tried to outthink the competition
used to show contrast
In sceneused to show contrast
It was raining; however, we went out
It was raining; however, we went out
used to show a difference between two statements
used to show a difference between two statements
It is raining; however, we will go out.
It is raining; however, we will go out.
in whatever way
in whatever way
However you do it, it is fine
However you do it, it is fine
a person who attends a royal court as a companion or official
In scenea person who attends a royal court as a companion or official
The courtier stood near the king
The courtier stood near the king
a situation where there is no war or fighting
In scenea situation where there is no war or fighting
We all want peace in the world
We all want peace in the world
a state of quiet and no conflict
a state of quiet and no conflict
We all want peace
We all want peace
a local official who deals with minor legal matters
a local official who deals with minor legal matters
The justice of the peace signed our papers
The justice of the peace signed our papers
to rest your body on your bottom
In sceneto rest your body on your bottom
You can sit down here
You can sit down here
a meal where people sit at a table to eat
a meal where people sit at a table to eat
We had a sit-down meal
We had a sit-down meal
to have a formal or planned meeting with someone
to have a formal or planned meeting with someone
We should sit down to discuss the contract
We should sit down to discuss the contract
a strike or organized protest
a strike or organized protest
The workers held a sit-down in the factory
The workers held a sit-down in the factory
until the present time
In sceneuntil the present time
So far, everything is good
So far, everything is good
a long way
a long way
I cannot walk so far
I cannot walk so far
up to this point in time
up to this point in time
I have finished two chapters so far
I have finished two chapters so far
to make someone want to know or pay attention to something
In sceneto make someone want to know or pay attention to something
This book interests me
This book interests me
money paid for borrowing money
money paid for borrowing money
The bank charges a high interest rate
The bank charges a high interest rate
an activity that you enjoy doing in your free time
an activity that you enjoy doing in your free time
Reading is one of my interests
Reading is one of my interests
a financial or other involvement in something
a financial or other involvement in something
He has an interest in the company
He has an interest in the company
to think something is true without proof
In sceneto think something is true without proof
I assume you are tired
I assume you are tired
to begin to have a role or responsibility
to begin to have a role or responsibility
He assumed the role of manager
He assumed the role of manager
a planned way or path to follow
In scenea planned way or path to follow
The ship changed its course
The ship changed its course
used to say yes or to show agreement
used to say yes or to show agreement
Of course I will come
Of course I will come
a series of lessons on a particular subject
a series of lessons on a particular subject
I am taking an English course
I am taking an English course
one part of a meal, such as a starter or main dish
one part of a meal, such as a starter or main dish
The first course was soup
The first course was soup
used to say something is expected or obvious
used to say something is expected or obvious
Of course I will help you
Of course I will help you
one part of a meal, such as a starter or main dish
one part of a meal, such as a starter or main dish
I liked the main course
I liked the main course
a continuous period of time
a continuous period of time
During the course of the day
During the course of the day
a way of doing something
a way of doing something
The ship changed its course
The ship changed its course
an area of land used for a sport or activity
an area of land used for a sport or activity
The golf course is very large
The golf course is very large
a series of classes or lessons on a particular subject
a series of classes or lessons on a particular subject
I am taking an English course
I am taking an English course
a sudden event that causes great damage or suffering
In scenea sudden event that causes great damage or suffering
The flood was a complete catastrophe
The flood was a complete catastrophe
the quality of being determined to do what you want
In scenethe quality of being determined to do what you want
His willfulness made it hard to work with him
His willfulness made it hard to work with him
the act of making a choice
In scenethe act of making a choice
Choosing the right path is difficult
Choosing the right path is difficult
a group of words that form a unit
In scenea group of words that form a unit
I don't know this phrase
I don't know this phrase
an experienced and respected political leader
In scenean experienced and respected political leader
He was a great statesman
He was a great statesman
an experienced and respected political leader
In scenean experienced and respected political leader
He is a respected statesman
He is a respected statesman
a skilled and experienced political leader
a skilled and experienced political leader
He is a respected statesman
He is a respected statesman
knowing what is happening around you
In sceneknowing what is happening around you
She was conscious of the noise
She was conscious of the noise
to use time doing something
In sceneto use time doing something
I spend my weekends reading
I spend my weekends reading
to give money for something
to give money for something
I spend money on food
I spend money on food
to use time, money, or effort for a purpose
to use time, money, or effort for a purpose
I spent all my money
I spent all my money
a period of 24 hours
In scenea period of 24 hours
I work every day
I work every day
at some time in the future
In sceneat some time in the future
I want to travel the world one day
I want to travel the world one day
a day set aside to celebrate a particular thing
a day set aside to celebrate a particular thing
We celebrate a special day
We celebrate a special day
a period of time, especially in the past
a period of time, especially in the past
In my grandfather's day, there were no computers
In my grandfather's day, there were no computers
to make something appear or happen
In sceneto make something appear or happen
The wizard summoned a ghost
The wizard summoned a ghost
to order people to come to a place
In sceneto order people to come to a place
The king summoned his advisors
The king summoned his advisors
too confident in a way that is rude
In scenetoo confident in a way that is rude
He made a presumptuous comment
He made a presumptuous comment
to speak with someone
In sceneto speak with someone
I need to talk to you
I need to talk to you
to speak words
to speak words
I need to talk to my teacher
I need to talk to my teacher
a person with a natural ability or talent for something
In scenea person with a natural ability or talent for something
He is a natural at playing piano
He is a natural at playing piano
as expected or usual
as expected or usual
It is natural to feel nervous
It is natural to feel nervous
existing in nature, not created by humans
existing in nature, not created by humans
We prefer natural food
We prefer natural food
to make use of something
In sceneto make use of something
Can I use your pen
Can I use your pen
to trick someone for your own advantage
to trick someone for your own advantage
He used me for his benefit
He used me for his benefit
to put something into action
to put something into action
Use your brain to solve this
Use your brain to solve this
to give a good reason for something
to give a good reason for something
She used the rain as a reason for being late
She used the rain as a reason for being late
to use something in a wrong or harmful way
to use something in a wrong or harmful way
He misused his power
He misused his power
to have a need for something
to have a need for something
I could really use some help
I could really use some help
to indicate that something happened regularly in the past but no longer does
to indicate that something happened regularly in the past but no longer does
I used to swim every morning
I used to swim every morning
the reason for which something is done
the reason for which something is done
That information has no use
That information has no use
to use rude or offensive language
to use rude or offensive language
Do not use bad words here
Do not use bad words here
to make use of something
to make use of something
You can use these tools for work
You can use these tools for work
many times or often
many times or often
I use my computer often
I use my computer often
before now; in the past
In scenebefore now; in the past
I saw him two days ago
I saw him two days ago
in the past, before now
in the past, before now
I arrived an hour ago
I arrived an hour ago
to make it difficult for someone or something to move or work effectively
In sceneto make it difficult for someone or something to move or work effectively
Heavy rain hampered our progress
Heavy rain hampered our progress
a large container used for laundry or storage
a large container used for laundry or storage
Put your clothes in the hamper
Put your clothes in the hamper
the written works of a period, language, or subject
In scenethe written works of a period, language, or subject
I love reading English literature
I love reading English literature
to proceed with something
In sceneto proceed with something
I need to get on with my work
I need to get on with my work
to have a friendly or pleasant relationship with someone
to have a friendly or pleasant relationship with someone
I get on with my colleagues
I get on with my colleagues
to like someone and enjoy a friendly connection
to like someone and enjoy a friendly connection
I get on with my colleagues
I get on with my colleagues
to learn or be told something
In sceneto learn or be told something
I heard that they are moving
I heard that they are moving
to be aware of sound with your ears
In sceneto be aware of sound with your ears
I hear a noise
I hear a noise
the organ on the side of your head that you hear with
the organ on the side of your head that you hear with
I hear with my ears
I hear with my ears
to talk or say something
to talk or say something
Hear me clearly
Hear me clearly
from a country that is not your own
In scenefrom a country that is not your own
I like learning foreign languages
I like learning foreign languages
from or about another country
In scenefrom or about another country
I want to learn a foreign language
I want to learn a foreign language
from another country or culture
from another country or culture
This custom is foreign to me
This custom is foreign to me
near the beginning of a period of time
In scenenear the beginning of a period of time
I woke up early today
I woke up early today
happening or done before the usual or expected time
happening or done before the usual or expected time
I arrived early today
I arrived early today
at a time before the present
at a time before the present
We arrived early
We arrived early
very serious or formal
In scenevery serious or formal
He had a solemn expression
He had a solemn expression
to move or progress at the same speed as someone or something else
In sceneto move or progress at the same speed as someone or something else
Try to keep up with the group
Try to keep up with the group
to continue doing something
to continue doing something
Keep up the good work
Keep up the good work
to stop someone from sleeping
to stop someone from sleeping
The loud music kept me up all night
The loud music kept me up all night
the energy used to try hard
In scenethe energy used to try hard
It takes a lot of effort to learn a language
It takes a lot of effort to learn a language
physical or mental energy used to do something
physical or mental energy used to do something
It takes effort to learn a new language
It takes effort to learn a new language
a change from what is normal or expected
In scenea change from what is normal or expected
This decision is a departure from our usual policy
This decision is a departure from our usual policy
the act of going away from a place
In scenethe act of going away from a place
Our departure is tomorrow
Our departure is tomorrow
information or awareness gained through experience
In sceneinformation or awareness gained through experience
She has a lot of knowledge about history
She has a lot of knowledge about history
to give or provide something
In sceneto give or provide something
I would like to extend my thanks
I would like to extend my thanks
to make something longer
to make something longer
I want to extend my visa
I want to extend my visa
to cover a certain area or distance
to cover a certain area or distance
The garden extends to the river
The garden extends to the river
long poles used to walk high above the ground
In scenelong poles used to walk high above the ground
The performer walked on stilts
The performer walked on stilts
to create a picture in your mind
In sceneto create a picture in your mind
Just imagine a world without war
Just imagine a world without war
to form a picture in your mind
to form a picture in your mind
Imagine a beautiful beach
Imagine a beautiful beach
to form a mental image of something
to form a mental image of something
Imagine you are on a beach
Imagine you are on a beach
to get someone involved in something
In sceneto get someone involved in something
We need to engage the local community
We need to engage the local community
to make a machine or system start working
to make a machine or system start working
You need to engage the machine
You need to engage the machine
to start fighting against someone or something
to start fighting against someone or something
The soldiers engaged the enemy
The soldiers engaged the enemy
promised to get married
promised to get married
They are engaged
They are engaged
a person who acts for another
In scenea person who acts for another
The deputy manager is in charge today
The deputy manager is in charge today
a person who is given the power to act for another, especially a police officer
a person who is given the power to act for another, especially a police officer
He is a deputy for the local precinct
He is a deputy for the local precinct
the act of causing a bomb or explosive to explode
In scenethe act of causing a bomb or explosive to explode
The bomb squad performed a controlled detonation
The bomb squad performed a controlled detonation
feeling or showing thanks
In scenefeeling or showing thanks
I am grateful for your help
I am grateful for your help
to know the meaning of something
In sceneto know the meaning of something
I understand the lesson
I understand the lesson
to know what something means
In sceneto know what something means
I understand you
I understand you
to become aware of something
to become aware of something
I understand the risks involved
I understand the risks involved
to understand something that was said
to understand something that was said
I understood his instructions clearly
I understood his instructions clearly
to a large extent
In sceneto a large extent
This car is far better
This car is far better
a long way away
a long way away
The store is too far
The store is too far
left to be done or completed
left to be done or completed
How far are you with your homework
How far are you with your homework
until the present time
until the present time
So far everything is good
So far everything is good
used to say that something cannot happen or is not true
In sceneused to say that something cannot happen or is not true
No way he can win
No way he can win
used to express shock or that you find something hard to believe
used to express shock or that you find something hard to believe
No way you won the lottery
No way you won the lottery
used to say no firmly or to decline something strongly
used to say no firmly or to decline something strongly
No way am I doing that
No way am I doing that
a phrase used to say you will not do something
a phrase used to say you will not do something
No way I am doing that
No way I am doing that
a sheet or thickness of material
In scenea sheet or thickness of material
The cake has three layers
The cake has three layers
to put one thickness of material over something
to put one thickness of material over something
You should layer the cake with cream
You should layer the cake with cream
to like one thing more than another
In sceneto like one thing more than another
I prefer coffee to tea
I prefer coffee to tea
to like someone or something more than another
to like someone or something more than another
I prefer tea to coffee
I prefer tea to coffee
having many parts and hard to understand
In scenehaving many parts and hard to understand
This is a complex problem
This is a complex problem
a set of ideas or feelings about oneself
a set of ideas or feelings about oneself
He has an inferiority complex
He has an inferiority complex
a group of buildings together
a group of buildings together
The sports complex is huge
The sports complex is huge
to lead an activity or organization
In sceneto lead an activity or organization
She will spearhead the new project
She will spearhead the new project
in accordance with fact or reality
In scenein accordance with fact or reality
It is true that she is here
It is true that she is here
always telling the truth
always telling the truth
He is a true person
He is a true person
always supporting and being faithful to someone
always supporting and being faithful to someone
She is a true friend to me
She is a true friend to me
always working as expected
always working as expected
This system is true and effective
This system is true and effective
comparative form of light meaning having less weight
In scenecomparative form of light meaning having less weight
This bag is lighter than the other one
This bag is lighter than the other one
a small tool used to start a fire
a small tool used to start a fire
He used a lighter to light the candle
He used a lighter to light the candle
something that produces brightness
something that produces brightness
This lamp acts as a lighter for the room
This lamp acts as a lighter for the room
having less color or darkness
having less color or darkness
This blue shirt is lighter
This blue shirt is lighter
to not allow something
In sceneto not allow something
My parents forbid me to go out
My parents forbid me to go out
to tell someone they are not allowed to do something
In sceneto tell someone they are not allowed to do something
They forbid smoking in the office
They forbid smoking in the office
to tell someone they are not allowed to do something
to tell someone they are not allowed to do something
Heavy rain forbids us from leaving
Heavy rain forbids us from leaving
to not allow something to happen
to not allow something to happen
Smoking is forbidden here
Smoking is forbidden here
in a way that needs to be done soon
In scenein a way that needs to be done soon
I need a doctor urgently
I need a doctor urgently
a practice exercise for an emergency
In scenea practice exercise for an emergency
We have a fire drill today
We have a fire drill today
to make a hole in something using a tool
to make a hole in something using a tool
He will drill a hole in the wall
He will drill a hole in the wall
to ask someone many questions
to ask someone many questions
The teacher drilled the students with questions
The teacher drilled the students with questions
a tool for making holes
a tool for making holes
He used a drill to make a hole
He used a drill to make a hole
almost not at all
In scenealmost not at all
I can hardly hear you
I can hardly hear you
to cause trouble or difficulty for someone
In sceneto cause trouble or difficulty for someone
I hope this does not inconvenience you
I hope this does not inconvenience you
a situation that causes difficulty
In scenea situation that causes difficulty
Sorry for the inconvenience
Sorry for the inconvenience
to cause trouble or difficulty for someone
to cause trouble or difficulty for someone
I hope I did not inconvenience you
I hope I did not inconvenience you
a personal view or judgment
In scenea personal view or judgment
What is your opinion?
What is your opinion?
a personal belief or judgment about something
a personal belief or judgment about something
What is your opinion on this topic
What is your opinion on this topic
to write information in empty spaces
In sceneto write information in empty spaces
Please fill in this form
Please fill in this form
to tell someone something they need to know
to tell someone something they need to know
Can you fill me in on the details
Can you fill me in on the details
to do someone's job or task temporarily
to do someone's job or task temporarily
Can you fill in for me tomorrow
Can you fill in for me tomorrow
a group of people with a shared interest
In scenea group of people with a shared interest
she is a member of a local hiking association
she is a member of a local hiking association
a link between people or things
a link between people or things
there is a strong association between smoking and illness
there is a strong association between smoking and illness
an organization of people with a shared interest
an organization of people with a shared interest
He joined the tennis association
He joined the tennis association
a famous annual horse race in the UK
In scenea famous annual horse race in the UK
The Grand National is a famous horse race
The Grand National is a famous horse race
to perform or carry out an action or plan
In sceneto perform or carry out an action or plan
They executed the plan well
They executed the plan well
to end someone's life as a punishment
to end someone's life as a punishment
The prisoner was executed
The prisoner was executed
to think someone is being dishonest or planning something bad
In sceneto think someone is being dishonest or planning something bad
They offered too much money so I smelled a rat
They offered too much money so I smelled a rat
to be on the side of what is unfair or bad
In sceneto be on the side of what is unfair or bad
You are in the wrong in this argument
You are in the wrong in this argument
as much as is needed
In sceneas much as is needed
Two liters of water is sufficient for one day
Two liters of water is sufficient for one day
a phrase used to get someone's attention or show you are thinking
In scenea phrase used to get someone's attention or show you are thinking
You know, I am not sure about this
You know, I am not sure about this
used to check if the listener understands or as a pause
In sceneused to check if the listener understands or as a pause
It is a bit expensive, you know
It is a bit expensive, you know
to have knowledge of something
to have knowledge of something
Do you know the answer
Do you know the answer
a common sickness with a runny nose and cough
In scenea common sickness with a runny nose and cough
I have a cold
I have a cold
showing no kindness or affection
showing no kindness or affection
He is a cold person
He is a cold person
having a low temperature
having a low temperature
The winter cold is harsh
The winter cold is harsh
not awake or aware of what is happening
not awake or aware of what is happening
He was knocked cold in the fight
He was knocked cold in the fight
an empty or available area
In scenean empty or available area
There is no space here
There is no space here
to place things at a distance from each other
to place things at a distance from each other
You should space the plants out
You should space the plants out
to fail to remember something
to fail to remember something
I spaced out during the lesson
I spaced out during the lesson
a person's current state or circumstances
a person's current state or circumstances
I am in a good space right now
I am in a good space right now
to have something as part of a group or set
In sceneto have something as part of a group or set
The price includes breakfast
The price includes breakfast
having as part of a group
having as part of a group
The book includes many pictures
The book includes many pictures
a piece of furniture for sleeping on
In scenea piece of furniture for sleeping on
I go to bed
I go to bed
the flat area at the back of a truck for carrying cargo
the flat area at the back of a truck for carrying cargo
The truck bed is full of wood
The truck bed is full of wood
the bottom of a river or valley
the bottom of a river or valley
Fish live at the river bed
Fish live at the river bed
a single thing or object
In scenea single thing or object
This item is on sale
This item is on sale
two people in a romantic relationship
two people in a romantic relationship
I think they are an item
I think they are an item
to put clothing on yourself
In sceneto put clothing on yourself
I need to dress for work
I need to dress for work
a piece of clothing for women or girls that covers the top and bottom
a piece of clothing for women or girls that covers the top and bottom
She is wearing a blue dress
She is wearing a blue dress
to make something look more attractive
to make something look more attractive
We should dress the cake with fresh fruit
We should dress the cake with fresh fruit
to clean and cover an injury
to clean and cover an injury
The nurse will dress the wound
The nurse will dress the wound
difficult to hold or walk on because it is smooth
In scenedifficult to hold or walk on because it is smooth
The floor is slippery
The floor is slippery
not honest or reliable
In scenenot honest or reliable
He is a slippery character
He is a slippery character
smooth and hard to grip or stand on
smooth and hard to grip or stand on
The floor is wet and slippery
The floor is wet and slippery
difficult to grip or stand on
difficult to grip or stand on
The floor is slippery because of the water
The floor is slippery because of the water
a person who is being studied or tested
In scenea person who is being studied or tested
The king protected his subjects
The king protected his subjects
the theme or idea being discussed
In scenethe theme or idea being discussed
This is a difficult subject
This is a difficult subject
to make someone experience something unpleasant
to make someone experience something unpleasant
He subjected the prisoner to torture
He subjected the prisoner to torture
a person who is ruled by a monarch or government
a person who is ruled by a monarch or government
He is a loyal subject of the queen
He is a loyal subject of the queen
to make someone or something seem less important
In sceneto make someone or something seem less important
His success overshadowed mine
His success overshadowed mine
used to introduce two possibilities
In sceneused to introduce two possibilities
I don't know whether he will come
I don't know whether he will come
used to introduce two possibilities
In sceneused to introduce two possibilities
I do not know whether he is coming
I do not know whether he is coming
to return to a normal state after a difficulty
In sceneto return to a normal state after a difficulty
He bounced back quickly after his illness
He bounced back quickly after his illness
now and then
In scenenow and then
I occasionally visit my grandparents
I occasionally visit my grandparents
in a way that shows respect for others
In scenein a way that shows respect for others
He asked politely
He asked politely
to start doing something or to begin a process
In sceneto start doing something or to begin a process
She is starting out as a teacher
She is starting out as a teacher
a place where students study after high school
In scenea place where students study after high school
She is studying at college
She is studying at college