The Big Bang Theory — Season 1 Episode 4
Words & meanings
484 words
CEFR level
a person who studies science
In scenea person who studies science
He is a famous scientist
He is a famous scientist
a person who studies science
a person who studies science
The scientist analyzed the data carefully
The scientist analyzed the data carefully
the group of people who govern a country or area
In scenethe group of people who govern a country or area
Local government manages the city
Local government manages the city
the group that controls a country
the group that controls a country
The government passed a new law
The government passed a new law
to say that you accept or agree with something
In sceneto say that you accept or agree with something
Sure I will do that
Sure I will do that
having no doubt; confident
In scenehaving no doubt; confident
I am sure about this
I am sure about this
a particular area or point
a particular area or point
We met at this sure
We met at this sure
used to agree or say yes
used to agree or say yes
We can meet later. Sure.
We can meet later. Sure.
more than what is usual or necessary
In scenemore than what is usual or necessary
I need extra time
I need extra time
behaving in a way that is more dramatic or noticeable than is appropriate
behaving in a way that is more dramatic or noticeable than is appropriate
Stop being so extra about everything
Stop being so extra about everything
a person who appears in a movie or show but has no speaking role
a person who appears in a movie or show but has no speaking role
He worked as an extra in the movie
He worked as an extra in the movie
to a high degree
to a high degree
Her outfit is so extra
Her outfit is so extra
an act of changing position or location
In scenean act of changing position or location
The sudden movement scared the bird
The sudden movement scared the bird
the act of passing waste from the body
the act of passing waste from the body
The doctor asked about his bowel movement
The doctor asked about his bowel movement
a group of people working together for a shared goal
a group of people working together for a shared goal
They started a new social movement
They started a new social movement
in a fair or balanced way
In scenein a fair or balanced way
Please distribute the cake evenly
Please distribute the cake evenly
in any case
In scenein any case
It's raining, but I'll go anyway
It's raining, but I'll go anyway
used to change the subject or continue after a pause
used to change the subject or continue after a pause
Anyway let us continue with the lesson
Anyway let us continue with the lesson
used to say how much of something is given for each unit
In sceneused to say how much of something is given for each unit
It costs ten dollars per person
It costs ten dollars per person
as stated or requested by
as stated or requested by
Per your request I have attached the file
Per your request I have attached the file
a person who studies physics
In scenea person who studies physics
Einstein was a famous physicist
Einstein was a famous physicist
to jump high or far
In sceneto jump high or far
He can leap very high
He can leap very high
a thought or plan in your mind
In scenea thought or plan in your mind
That is a great idea
That is a great idea
information or understanding about something
information or understanding about something
I have no idea where he is
I have no idea where he is
to design or make something new
In sceneto design or make something new
Who invented the telephone?
Who invented the telephone?
a group of twelve
In scenea group of twelve
I bought a dozen eggs
I bought a dozen eggs
to damage or destroy something good
In sceneto damage or destroy something good
The rain spoiled the picnic
The rain spoiled the picnic
valuable things taken by force
valuable things taken by force
The soldiers shared the spoils after the battle
The soldiers shared the spoils after the battle
to treat someone too well, often making them selfish
to treat someone too well, often making them selfish
Don't spoil the child
Don't spoil the child
something valuable taken or gained, especially as a result of a victory or effort
something valuable taken or gained, especially as a result of a victory or effort
They divided the spoils of war among the soldiers
They divided the spoils of war among the soldiers
a polite expression used when meeting someone in the morning
In scenea polite expression used when meeting someone in the morning
Good morning, how are you?
Good morning, how are you?
to indicate that something happened regularly in the past but no longer does
In sceneto indicate that something happened regularly in the past but no longer does
I used to swim every day
I used to swim every day
familiar with something because you have experienced it
familiar with something because you have experienced it
I am used to the cold weather
I am used to the cold weather
to leave a place
In sceneto leave a place
We should shove off now
We should shove off now
to depart from a place
to depart from a place
We should shove off now
We should shove off now
shut; not allowing entrance
In sceneshut; not allowing entrance
The shop is closed
The shop is closed
to bring something to a finish
to bring something to a finish
He closed the meeting
He closed the meeting
like a machine that works automatically
In scenelike a machine that works automatically
His dance had a robotics style
His dance had a robotics style
the branch of engineering that deals with robots
the branch of engineering that deals with robots
She studies robotics at university
She studies robotics at university
the branch of technology that deals with robots
the branch of technology that deals with robots
Robotics is a fast growing field
Robotics is a fast growing field
the branch of technology that deals with robots
the branch of technology that deals with robots
Robotics is a growing field
Robotics is a growing field
the food eaten at a particular time of day
In scenethe food eaten at a particular time of day
Breakfast is the first meal of the day
Breakfast is the first meal of the day
an occasion when you eat food
an occasion when you eat food
We had a nice meal
We had a nice meal
to scare someone suddenly
In sceneto scare someone suddenly
The loud noise spooked the horse
The loud noise spooked the horse
a spy or undercover operative
a spy or undercover operative
He is a government spook
He is a government spook
practices to keep clean and healthy
In scenepractices to keep clean and healthy
Good hygiene prevents diseases
Good hygiene prevents diseases
a plant that is eaten as food
In scenea plant that is eaten as food
I like to eat fresh vegetables
I like to eat fresh vegetables
having severe brain damage and unable to think or move
having severe brain damage and unable to think or move
The patient is a vegetable
The patient is a vegetable
a plant or part of a plant that people eat as food
a plant or part of a plant that people eat as food
I eat fresh vegetables every day
I eat fresh vegetables every day
to require something because it is necessary
In sceneto require something because it is necessary
I need some help
I need some help
something that is required or necessary
something that is required or necessary
There is a need for water
There is a need for water
costing nothing, without charge
In scenecosting nothing, without charge
This water is free
This water is free
having no work or obligations
having no work or obligations
I am free this afternoon
I am free this afternoon
able to do what you want without limits
able to do what you want without limits
The bird is free
The bird is free
to let someone or something go from being held or trapped
to let someone or something go from being held or trapped
They decided to free the bird from the cage
They decided to free the bird from the cage
to make something less complex or intelligent than it should be
In sceneto make something less complex or intelligent than it should be
The article dumbed down the complex research
The article dumbed down the complex research
to make something easier to understand
to make something easier to understand
They dumbed down the report for beginners
They dumbed down the report for beginners
a baked fruit dish with a biscuit topping
In scenea baked fruit dish with a biscuit topping
I love peach cobbler
I love peach cobbler
a mixed drink made with wine, fruit, and sugar
a mixed drink made with wine, fruit, and sugar
He sipped his refreshing cobbler
He sipped his refreshing cobbler
a person who fixes shoes
a person who fixes shoes
The cobbler fixed my boots
The cobbler fixed my boots
liked by many people
In sceneliked by many people
This song is very popular
This song is very popular
liked by a lot of people
liked by a lot of people
This song is very popular
This song is very popular
liked by many people
liked by many people
That singer is very popular
That singer is very popular
suitable or proper for the situation
In scenesuitable or proper for the situation
A formal apology is in order
A formal apology is in order
placed in a neat, correct, or organized way
placed in a neat, correct, or organized way
The books are in order on the shelf
The books are in order on the shelf
the way things are placed or happen one after another
the way things are placed or happen one after another
Please put the files in order
Please put the files in order
for the purpose of
for the purpose of
He worked hard in order to succeed
He worked hard in order to succeed
to move or happen more slowly, or to become less active and busy
In sceneto move or happen more slowly, or to become less active and busy
Please slow down
Please slow down
to start doing something at a slower speed or with less energy
to start doing something at a slower speed or with less energy
I need to slow down and rest
I need to slow down and rest
not easy; requiring effort
In scenenot easy; requiring effort
This exam is very difficult
This exam is very difficult
to make someone feel happy or well
In sceneto make someone feel happy or well
Her kindness blesses those around her
Her kindness blesses those around her
to ask God to protect or help
to ask God to protect or help
God bless you
God bless you
to feel very lucky or thankful
to feel very lucky or thankful
I feel blessed to have such a great family
I feel blessed to have such a great family
to keep someone safe from harm
to keep someone safe from harm
May God bless you and keep you safe
May God bless you and keep you safe
a long piece of writing on a particular subject for a university degree
In scenea long piece of writing on a particular subject for a university degree
She is writing her thesis
She is writing her thesis
a statement or theory that is put forward as a premise to be maintained or proved
a statement or theory that is put forward as a premise to be maintained or proved
His thesis is that technology changes society
His thesis is that technology changes society
a long piece of writing on a particular subject
a long piece of writing on a particular subject
Students must submit a thesis
Students must submit a thesis
to feel happy about something that will happen
In sceneto feel happy about something that will happen
I look forward to meeting you
I look forward to meeting you
to feel happy or excited about something that is going to happen in the future
to feel happy or excited about something that is going to happen in the future
I look forward to meeting you
I look forward to meeting you
a piece of a whole
In scenea piece of a whole
The engine has many parts
The engine has many parts
a character in a play or film
a character in a play or film
He played a small part
He played a small part
to move away from each other
to move away from each other
They parted at the airport
They parted at the airport
to some extent; not extremely
In sceneto some extent; not extremely
The exam was fairly easy
The exam was fairly easy
in a way that is right and equal for everyone
in a way that is right and equal for everyone
The judge treated everyone fairly
The judge treated everyone fairly
to a moderate degree
to a moderate degree
It is a fairly long walk
It is a fairly long walk
individuals or humans in general
In sceneindividuals or humans in general
People are social beings
People are social beings
a group of people who share the same interests or values
a group of people who share the same interests or values
They are a peaceful people
They are a peaceful people
the employees or representatives of an organization
the employees or representatives of an organization
The people at this bank are helpful
The people at this bank are helpful
to keep away from someone or something
In sceneto keep away from someone or something
I try to avoid traffic
I try to avoid traffic
to keep away from someone or something
to keep away from someone or something
I try to avoid heavy traffic
I try to avoid heavy traffic
to keep away from something
to keep away from something
Try to avoid bad habits
Try to avoid bad habits
the activity of exploring caves as a hobby
In scenethe activity of exploring caves as a hobby
They enjoy spelunking in their free time
They enjoy spelunking in their free time
the activity of exploring caves
the activity of exploring caves
He is interested in spelunking
He is interested in spelunking
used to say that a negative statement is also true for another person or thing
In sceneused to say that a negative statement is also true for another person or thing
I don't like it. Neither do I
I don't like it. Neither do I
not one or the other
not one or the other
Neither book is good
Neither book is good
not one of two people or things
not one of two people or things
Neither of the students is here
Neither of the students is here
not one or the other
not one or the other
The box is neither big nor small
The box is neither big nor small
normal or usual
In scenenormal or usual
He is an ordinary person
He is an ordinary person
not special or different
not special or different
It was an ordinary day
It was an ordinary day
very unusual or special
very unusual or special
That performance was ordinary
That performance was ordinary
normal or common
normal or common
It was an ordinary day
It was an ordinary day
appealing in a youthful or charming way
In sceneappealing in a youthful or charming way
The puppy is very cute
The puppy is very cute
attractive in a youthful or charming way
attractive in a youthful or charming way
The puppy is very cute
The puppy is very cute
trying to be clever in a way that is annoying or disrespectful
trying to be clever in a way that is annoying or disrespectful
Don't get cute with me
Don't get cute with me
to make something more charming or appealing
to make something more charming or appealing
You can cute up the room with some colorful cushions
You can cute up the room with some colorful cushions
to continue to be in a place
In sceneto continue to be in a place
Please stay in your seats until the plane stops
Please stay in your seats until the plane stops
to live in a place for a period of time
to live in a place for a period of time
I am staying in London for a month
I am staying in London for a month
to not go outside
to not go outside
It is raining, so let's stay in
It is raining, so let's stay in
to continue to be in a place
to continue to be in a place
I want to stay in tonight
I want to stay in tonight
to stay at your house or a place
to stay at your house or a place
I prefer to stay in on rainy days
I prefer to stay in on rainy days
to not leave a place
to not leave a place
I prefer to stay in today
I prefer to stay in today
the number 8
In scenethe number 8
I have eight apples
I have eight apples
a planned way or path to follow
In scenea planned way or path to follow
The ship changed its course
The ship changed its course
used to say yes or to show agreement
used to say yes or to show agreement
Of course I will come
Of course I will come
a series of lessons on a particular subject
a series of lessons on a particular subject
I am taking an English course
I am taking an English course
one part of a meal, such as a starter or main dish
one part of a meal, such as a starter or main dish
The first course was soup
The first course was soup
used to say something is expected or obvious
used to say something is expected or obvious
Of course I will help you
Of course I will help you
one part of a meal, such as a starter or main dish
one part of a meal, such as a starter or main dish
I liked the main course
I liked the main course
a continuous period of time
a continuous period of time
During the course of the day
During the course of the day
a way of doing something
a way of doing something
The ship changed its course
The ship changed its course
an area of land used for a sport or activity
an area of land used for a sport or activity
The golf course is very large
The golf course is very large
a series of classes or lessons on a particular subject
a series of classes or lessons on a particular subject
I am taking an English course
I am taking an English course
the number 4
In scenethe number 4
I have four apples
I have four apples
feeling a need to eat
In scenefeeling a need to eat
I am hungry
I am hungry
feeling a strong need or desire for something
feeling a strong need or desire for something
He is hungry for success
He is hungry for success
feeling a need to eat more than before
feeling a need to eat more than before
I am even more hungry now
I am even more hungry now
a person you know and like
In scenea person you know and like
He is a friend from school
He is a friend from school
a person you like and know well
a person you like and know well
We have been friends for years
We have been friends for years
a person who supports something
a person who supports something
He is a friend of the arts
He is a friend of the arts
having or showing good judgment and intelligence
In scenehaving or showing good judgment and intelligence
She is a very wise woman
She is a very wise woman
in the way of or regarding something
in the way of or regarding something
Things are looking up career-wise
Things are looking up career-wise
to give someone knowledge or information
to give someone knowledge or information
I will wise her up on the plan
I will wise her up on the plan
a person who has a lot of knowledge and good judgment
a person who has a lot of knowledge and good judgment
The wise old man gave us advice
The wise old man gave us advice
to decide to take or do something
In sceneto decide to take or do something
I will go for the cake
I will go for the cake
to be true or relevant for someone or something
to be true or relevant for someone or something
The same rule goes for everyone
The same rule goes for everyone
to depart from a place
to depart from a place
I have to go for today
I have to go for today
to try to get or achieve something
to try to get or achieve something
You should go for your dreams
You should go for your dreams
to be true or relevant for someone or something
to be true or relevant for someone or something
This rule goes for everyone
This rule goes for everyone
to try to do or get something
to try to do or get something
I will go for the top prize
I will go for the top prize
to have a particular price
to have a particular price
This painting goes for a high price
This painting goes for a high price
to plan or intend to do something
to plan or intend to do something
We go for an early start tomorrow
We go for an early start tomorrow
to be suitable or right for someone
to be suitable or right for someone
That color goes for your skin tone
That color goes for your skin tone
to support or choose someone
to support or choose someone
I go for the local team
I go for the local team
to try to achieve something
to try to achieve something
You should go for your dreams
You should go for your dreams
to want or choose something
to want or choose something
I think I will go for the salad
I think I will go for the salad
to try to hit or defeat someone
to try to hit or defeat someone
The dog might go for you
The dog might go for you
described as better or more important than it really is
In scenedescribed as better or more important than it really is
It is just a glorified typewriter
It is just a glorified typewriter
the condition of being unable to be seen
In scenethe condition of being unable to be seen
The superhero has the power of invisibility
The superhero has the power of invisibility
to think something is true without proof
In sceneto think something is true without proof
I assume you are tired
I assume you are tired
to begin to have a role or responsibility
to begin to have a role or responsibility
He assumed the role of manager
He assumed the role of manager
a soft plug used to absorb menstrual flow
In scenea soft plug used to absorb menstrual flow
She bought a box of tampons
She bought a box of tampons
to make an effort to do something
In sceneto make an effort to do something
I will try to run
I will try to run
to examine evidence in a court of law to decide if someone is guilty
to examine evidence in a court of law to decide if someone is guilty
They will try the suspect in court
They will try the suspect in court
to test something to see if it works
to test something to see if it works
Try this cake
Try this cake
to look at something for a long time
In sceneto look at something for a long time
She is staring at the painting
She is staring at the painting
a place or system where people buy and sell goods or services
In scenea place or system where people buy and sell goods or services
I go to the market every Sunday
I go to the market every Sunday
ready to be bought or sold
ready to be bought or sold
This product is ready for the market
This product is ready for the market
the desire or need for a product or service among consumers
the desire or need for a product or service among consumers
There is a big market for organic food
There is a big market for organic food
to advertise or tell people about a product or service
to advertise or tell people about a product or service
They market their products online
They market their products online
words of praise for a success
In scenewords of praise for a success
Congratulations on your new job
Congratulations on your new job
to talk to a god, often silently
In sceneto talk to a god, often silently
I pray every morning
I pray every morning
a sudden, uncontrolled burst of physical movement
In scenea sudden, uncontrolled burst of physical movement
He had a fit of anger
He had a fit of anger
right for a particular situation
right for a particular situation
He is not fit for the job
He is not fit for the job
to be the right size or shape to go into a space
to be the right size or shape to go into a space
The key fits the lock perfectly
The key fits the lock perfectly
strong and in good physical shape
strong and in good physical shape
She exercises to stay fit
She exercises to stay fit
to be in the right place
In sceneto be in the right place
This book belongs on the shelf
This book belongs on the shelf
a woman who is a friend or romantic partner
In scenea woman who is a friend or romantic partner
She is my lady friend
She is my lady friend
salted or smoked meat from a pig
In scenesalted or smoked meat from a pig
I eat bacon for breakfast
I eat bacon for breakfast
the act of staying out of sight
In scenethe act of staying out of sight
The children are hiding in the garden
The children are hiding in the garden
to put or keep out of sight
to put or keep out of sight
She is hiding the letter
She is hiding the letter
a protective covering put on a table under plates
In scenea protective covering put on a table under plates
Put the plate on the place mat
Put the plate on the place mat
a child who is four years old
In scenea child who is four years old
The four year old is sleeping
The four year old is sleeping
used to get attention or introduce a statement
In sceneused to get attention or introduce a statement
Now, listen carefully
Now, listen carefully
the time at this moment
In scenethe time at this moment
I am busy now
I am busy now
a convenient or appropriate time for something
In scenea convenient or appropriate time for something
Now is the perfect time to start
Now is the perfect time to start
used to say goodbye in a friendly way
used to say goodbye in a friendly way
Now, I must go
Now, I must go
to give aid or support to someone
In sceneto give aid or support to someone
Can you help me?
Can you help me?
a person who helps others
a person who helps others
She is a great help
She is a great help
to use less of something
to use less of something
This habit helps to use less water
This habit helps to use less water
to stop yourself from doing something
to stop yourself from doing something
I couldn't help laughing
I couldn't help laughing
a red or yellow fruit used in cooking
In scenea red or yellow fruit used in cooking
I love fresh tomatoes
I love fresh tomatoes
a round red fruit often used as a vegetable in cooking
a round red fruit often used as a vegetable in cooking
The salad contains fresh tomato
The salad contains fresh tomato
to give things to several people
In sceneto give things to several people
The teacher distributed the papers
The teacher distributed the papers
to give out or send out something to people
to give out or send out something to people
The teacher will distribute the papers to the students
The teacher will distribute the papers to the students
to give things to several people
to give things to several people
The teacher distributed the papers to the students
The teacher distributed the papers to the students
having the ability to do something
In scenehaving the ability to do something
She is capable of doing the job
She is capable of doing the job
having the ability to do something well
having the ability to do something well
She is a very capable student
She is a very capable student
a physical attack or defeat
In scenea physical attack or defeat
He gave him an ass kicking
He gave him an ass kicking
very good or impressive, able to defeat others easily
very good or impressive, able to defeat others easily
That was an ass kicking performance
That was an ass kicking performance
involving physical fighting or aggression
involving physical fighting or aggression
They received a real ass kicking
They received a real ass kicking
a person who makes something
In scenea person who makes something
He is the creator of this game
He is the creator of this game
something you must do because of a rule or promise
In scenesomething you must do because of a rule or promise
It is my obligation to help
It is my obligation to help
to go to a lower place or area
In sceneto go to a lower place or area
Let's go down to the beach
Let's go down to the beach
to get to a particular number or amount
to get to a particular number or amount
The price went down to five dollars
The price went down to five dollars
to travel to a place
to travel to a place
I will go down to the city
I will go down to the city
to rest your body on a seat
In sceneto rest your body on a seat
He sat on the chair
He sat on the chair
a standardized test used for college admissions in the United States
a standardized test used for college admissions in the United States
I studied hard for the SAT
I studied hard for the SAT
to seem proper or acceptable
to seem proper or acceptable
His comment did not sit well with me
His comment did not sit well with me
a standardized exam for college admission in the US
a standardized exam for college admission in the US
I am preparing for the SAT
I am preparing for the SAT
of great size or amount
In sceneof great size or amount
She has a large family
She has a large family
big in size
big in size
I want a large coffee
I want a large coffee
a slang term for one thousand US dollars
a slang term for one thousand US dollars
He won five large in the game
He won five large in the game
a period of 100 years
In scenea period of 100 years
The castle is five centuries old
The castle is five centuries old
a period of 100 years
a period of 100 years
We live in the twenty-first century
We live in the twenty-first century
a system of words for expressing ideas
In scenea system of words for expressing ideas
I am learning a new language
I am learning a new language
the words that someone uses when speaking
the words that someone uses when speaking
He speaks a foreign language
He speaks a foreign language
a soft spread put on bread or bagels
In scenea soft spread put on bread or bagels
Put a shmear of cream cheese on it
Put a shmear of cream cheese on it