

Modern Family — Season 8 Episode 5
Words & meanings
595 words
CEFR level
the floor above the ground floor
In scenethe floor above the ground floor
My bedroom is upstairs
My bedroom is upstairs
to bring back a memory of something
In sceneto bring back a memory of something
I remember my childhood
I remember my childhood
to not forget to do something
to not forget to do something
Remember to lock the door
Remember to lock the door
a human being
In scenea human being
He is a good person
He is a good person
a human individual
In scenea human individual
Every person is different
Every person is different
human beings in general
human beings in general
A person needs sleep
A person needs sleep
a human being
a human being
I know that person
I know that person
left to be done or completed
In sceneleft to be done or completed
There are two weeks to go before the exam
There are two weeks to go before the exam
to move from one place to another
to move from one place to another
I go to school every day
I go to school every day
intended to be taken away from a shop or restaurant
intended to be taken away from a shop or restaurant
Two coffees to go please
Two coffees to go please
a round, deep dish used for food or as a trophy
In scenea round, deep dish used for food or as a trophy
I have a bowl of soup
I have a bowl of soup
a contest or tournament, often with a trophy
a contest or tournament, often with a trophy
They played in the big bowl
They played in the big bowl
to throw a ball to a batter in cricket
to throw a ball to a batter in cricket
He learned how to bowl
He learned how to bowl
to roll a ball in a game like ten-pin bowling
to roll a ball in a game like ten-pin bowling
He bowls the ball slowly
He bowls the ball slowly
to take something quickly with your hand
In sceneto take something quickly with your hand
She reached out to grab the bag
She reached out to grab the bag
to surround or be on all sides of something
to surround or be on all sides of something
The walls grab the garden
The walls grab the garden
to get or take something with a fast movement
to get or take something with a fast movement
She grabbed her keys and left
She grabbed her keys and left
to a previous place or position
In sceneto a previous place or position
Please come back
Please come back
the part that is behind or at the back of something
the part that is behind or at the back of something
My back hurts
My back hurts
to reply to someone's message
to reply to someone's message
I will write back soon
I will write back soon
to support someone or something
to support someone or something
I will back you up
I will back you up
to damage something so badly that it is no longer good or useful
In sceneto damage something so badly that it is no longer good or useful
The rain ruined my clothes
The rain ruined my clothes
to cause great damage to something
to cause great damage to something
The rain ruined our plans
The rain ruined our plans
the state of being completely destroyed or failed
the state of being completely destroyed or failed
The war brought total ruin
The war brought total ruin
the broken parts of a building that was destroyed
the broken parts of a building that was destroyed
We visited the ancient ruins
We visited the ancient ruins
a live music performance
In scenea live music performance
I am going to a concert tonight
I am going to a concert tonight
a performance of music in front of an audience
a performance of music in front of an audience
I bought tickets for the concert
I bought tickets for the concert
a live performance of music
a live performance of music
I went to a rock concert last night
I went to a rock concert last night
in a coordinated way with others
in a coordinated way with others
They worked in concert to save the park
They worked in concert to save the park
a set of clothes worn to look like someone or something else
In scenea set of clothes worn to look like someone or something else
He wore a pirate costume
He wore a pirate costume
a visual representation
In scenea visual representation
I drew a picture
I drew a picture
a movie made for cinema
a movie made for cinema
We saw a funny picture at the cinema
We saw a funny picture at the cinema
to form a mental image of something
to form a mental image of something
I can't picture it
I can't picture it
the whole situation or main idea
the whole situation or main idea
You need to understand the whole picture
You need to understand the whole picture
in the present time
In scenein the present time
Nowadays, many people work from home
Nowadays, many people work from home
to stay in one place until something happens
In sceneto stay in one place until something happens
Please wait for me
Please wait for me
to feel excited for something to happen
to feel excited for something to happen
I can't wait for summer
I can't wait for summer
to stop for a short time
to stop for a short time
Please wait a moment
Please wait a moment
to do things for someone to help them
to do things for someone to help them
The server waits on the guests
The server waits on the guests
something that is sold for a very low price
In scenesomething that is sold for a very low price
This jacket was a steal
This jacket was a steal
to take something that belongs to someone else without permission
In sceneto take something that belongs to someone else without permission
He stole my pen
He stole my pen
to take attention or praise that someone else should get
to take attention or praise that someone else should get
She stole the show
She stole the show
used to pause or clarify what you are saying
In sceneused to pause or clarify what you are saying
I mean, it is a bit expensive
I mean, it is a bit expensive
to be aware of sound with your ears
In sceneto be aware of sound with your ears
I hear a noise
I hear a noise
to learn or be told something
to learn or be told something
I heard that they are moving
I heard that they are moving
the organ on the side of your head that you hear with
the organ on the side of your head that you hear with
I hear with my ears
I hear with my ears
to talk or say something
to talk or say something
Hear me clearly
Hear me clearly
to give an impression of being something
In sceneto give an impression of being something
You seem happy today
You seem happy today
the quality of being fair and right
In scenethe quality of being fair and right
Everyone deserves justice
Everyone deserves justice
to punish someone in a powerful way
to punish someone in a powerful way
Justice was served
Justice was served
no more than
In sceneno more than
It is only a scratch
It is only a scratch
being the one and only
In scenebeing the one and only
You are my only friend
You are my only friend
to be required or expected to do something
to be required or expected to do something
I would go only I am tired
I would go only I am tired
no more than
no more than
I have only two dollars
I have only two dollars
a sweet orange root vegetable
In scenea sweet orange root vegetable
I love sweet potatoes
I love sweet potatoes
a starchy orange root vegetable
a starchy orange root vegetable
I bought a sweet potato
I bought a sweet potato
the part of the body connecting the head to the torso
In scenethe part of the body connecting the head to the torso
She wore a scarf around her neck
She wore a scarf around her neck
to kiss and hug someone romantically
to kiss and hug someone romantically
They were necking in the park
They were necking in the park
a situation where someone is closely watching or pressuring you
a situation where someone is closely watching or pressuring you
My boss is breathing down my neck
My boss is breathing down my neck
a narrow strip of land connecting two larger areas
a narrow strip of land connecting two larger areas
The village lies on a narrow neck of land
The village lies on a narrow neck of land
a small sweet food made with sugar
In scenea small sweet food made with sugar
Do you want some candy?
Do you want some candy?
a sweet food made of sugar or chocolate
a sweet food made of sugar or chocolate
I bought some candy at the store
I bought some candy at the store
a small piece of sweet food made with sugar
a small piece of sweet food made with sugar
She gave me a piece of candy
She gave me a piece of candy
a sweet food made from sugar
a sweet food made from sugar
She bought some candy at the store
She bought some candy at the store
a very unpleasant person
In scenea very unpleasant person
Stop being such a bastard
Stop being such a bastard
a person who works very hard
a person who works very hard
He is a hard working bastard
He is a hard working bastard
a child born to parents who are not married to each other
a child born to parents who are not married to each other
The child was born a bastard
The child was born a bastard
a very rude or offensive word for a person you dislike
a very rude or offensive word for a person you dislike
He acted like a complete bastard
He acted like a complete bastard
having a positive or desirable quality
In scenehaving a positive or desirable quality
This is a good book
This is a good book
something that helps or is useful
something that helps or is useful
These are luxury goods
These are luxury goods
used to emphasize the degree of another adjective
used to emphasize the degree of another adjective
It took a good ten minutes
It took a good ten minutes
a period of 12 months
In scenea period of 12 months
Happy New Year
Happy New Year
12 months or 365 days
In scene12 months or 365 days
This year is 2024
This year is 2024
lasting five years
lasting five years
It lasted five years
It lasted five years
happening a short time ago
In scenehappening a short time ago
This is a recent photo
This is a recent photo
happening or done not long ago
happening or done not long ago
This is a recent photo
This is a recent photo
to try to find something
In sceneto try to find something
I am looking for my keys
I am looking for my keys
to try to find something
to try to find something
I am looking for my keys
I am looking for my keys
to see or locate something
In sceneto see or locate something
I found my keys
I found my keys
to officially state that something is true in a legal context
to officially state that something is true in a legal context
The jury found him guilty
The jury found him guilty
to have a particular opinion about someone or something
to have a particular opinion about someone or something
I find it easy
I find it easy
a response to a question
a response to a question
What is your find to the question
What is your find to the question
hair that grows on a man's chin and cheeks
In scenehair that grows on a man's chin and cheeks
He has a long beard
He has a long beard
a person who hides someone's real relationship or identity
a person who hides someone's real relationship or identity
He used his friend as a beard to hide his true relationship
He used his friend as a beard to hide his true relationship
used to check if the listener understands or as a pause
In sceneused to check if the listener understands or as a pause
It is a bit expensive, you know
It is a bit expensive, you know
a phrase used to get someone's attention or show you are thinking
a phrase used to get someone's attention or show you are thinking
You know, I am not sure about this
You know, I am not sure about this
to have knowledge of something
to have knowledge of something
Do you know the answer
Do you know the answer
to take something that does not belong to you
In sceneto take something that does not belong to you
He stole my phone
He stole my phone
a long, narrow scarf or shawl worn around the neck or shoulders
a long, narrow scarf or shawl worn around the neck or shoulders
She wore a silk stole with her dress
She wore a silk stole with her dress
to want to do something
In sceneto want to do something
I feel like going for a walk
I feel like going for a walk
to have the feeling or belief that something is happening
In sceneto have the feeling or belief that something is happening
It feels like it is going to snow
It feels like it is going to snow
to be aware of a physical or emotional state
to be aware of a physical or emotional state
Sometimes I feel like a child
Sometimes I feel like a child
to have a desire to do something
to have a desire to do something
I feel like eating pizza
I feel like eating pizza
a polite phrase used to apologize or to get someone's attention
In scenea polite phrase used to apologize or to get someone's attention
Excuse me, where is the station?
Excuse me, where is the station?
used to ask someone to repeat what they said because you did not hear or understand it
used to ask someone to repeat what they said because you did not hear or understand it
Excuse me could you say that again
Excuse me could you say that again
a polite way to get someone's attention or say sorry
a polite way to get someone's attention or say sorry
Excuse me can you help me
Excuse me can you help me
to say something to get someone's attention or apologize
to say something to get someone's attention or apologize
Excuse me I did not see you
Excuse me I did not see you
a formal address given to an audience
In scenea formal address given to an audience
He gave a great speech
He gave a great speech
the act of speaking
the act of speaking
Speech is a basic human ability
Speech is a basic human ability
a formal address given to an audience
a formal address given to an audience
The politician gave a short speech
The politician gave a short speech
the last part of something
In scenethe last part of something
This is the end of the road
This is the end of the road
the part of a situation that belongs to a particular person
In scenethe part of a situation that belongs to a particular person
Everything is fine on my end
Everything is fine on my end
to come to a stop or conclusion
to come to a stop or conclusion
The movie ends now
The movie ends now
the furthest point or part of something
the furthest point or part of something
He stood at the end of the road
He stood at the end of the road
easy to see, hear, or understand
In sceneeasy to see, hear, or understand
The answer is clear
The answer is clear
to decide that someone is not guilty of a crime
to decide that someone is not guilty of a crime
The evidence helped to clear him of the crime
The evidence helped to clear him of the crime
allowing light to pass through so objects behind can be seen clearly
allowing light to pass through so objects behind can be seen clearly
The water in the lake is clear
The water in the lake is clear
free from obstacles or problems
free from obstacles or problems
The road ahead is clear
The road ahead is clear
a word or phrase that someone is called
In scenea word or phrase that someone is called
My name is Alex
My name is Alex
to give a name to someone or something
to give a name to someone or something
They named the baby Leo
They named the baby Leo
the opinion that people have about someone or something
the opinion that people have about someone or something
He has a good name in the city
He has a good name in the city
a small block of frozen water used to cool drinks
In scenea small block of frozen water used to cool drinks
I put an ice cube in my water
I put an ice cube in my water
a small piece of frozen water
a small piece of frozen water
I put an ice cube in my drink
I put an ice cube in my drink
a small block of frozen water
a small block of frozen water
I put an ice cube in my drink
I put an ice cube in my drink
complete or total
In scenecomplete or total
I read the entire book
I read the entire book
complete or full
complete or full
The entire team arrived early
The entire team arrived early
all of something
all of something
She read the entire book
She read the entire book
an expression of anger or frustration
In scenean expression of anger or frustration
Damn it, I forgot my keys
Damn it, I forgot my keys
an exclamation used to show frustration, anger, or disappointment
an exclamation used to show frustration, anger, or disappointment
Damn it I missed the bus
Damn it I missed the bus
a feeling of being very embarrassed
In scenea feeling of being very embarrassed
He felt a sense of humiliation
He felt a sense of humiliation
responsible for doing something wrong
In sceneresponsible for doing something wrong
He felt guilty about lying
He felt guilty about lying
feeling or showing guilt
In scenefeeling or showing guilt
He felt guilty about lying
He felt guilty about lying
feeling bad about doing something wrong
feeling bad about doing something wrong
He felt guilty about lying
He felt guilty about lying
having done something that is against the law or moral rules
having done something that is against the law or moral rules
The jury found him guilty
The jury found him guilty
a title used before a married woman's name
In scenea title used before a married woman's name
Mrs. Smith is my teacher
Mrs. Smith is my teacher
a piece of clothing worn over the shoulders
In scenea piece of clothing worn over the shoulders
The superhero wears a red cape
The superhero wears a red cape
a loose sleeveless outer garment that hangs from the shoulders
a loose sleeveless outer garment that hangs from the shoulders
The hero wore a red cape
The hero wore a red cape
a narrow piece of land that sticks out into the sea
a narrow piece of land that sticks out into the sea
The ship sailed around the cape
The ship sailed around the cape
to depart or go away
In sceneto depart or go away
He went off to work
He went off to work
to start making a loud sound suddenly
to start making a loud sound suddenly
The fireworks went off loudly
The fireworks went off loudly
to stop following a set plan or expected way of doing things
to stop following a set plan or expected way of doing things
We decided to go off the plan
We decided to go off the plan
to look at someone or something to see if they are okay
In sceneto look at someone or something to see if they are okay
I will check on the baby
I will check on the baby
to make sure someone or something is okay
to make sure someone or something is okay
I check on my plants every day
I check on my plants every day
to fail to remember something
In sceneto fail to remember something
He forgot his keys
He forgot his keys
to bring something back to your mind
to bring something back to your mind
I forgot my keys
I forgot my keys
to not remember something
to not remember something
I forgot my keys at home
I forgot my keys at home
to touch someone or something with force
In sceneto touch someone or something with force
He hit the ball
He hit the ball
to go to a place
to go to a place
Let's hit the gym
Let's hit the gym
a person or thing that is very popular or successful
a person or thing that is very popular or successful
The song is a big hit
The song is a big hit
making someone feel shy or uncomfortable
In scenemaking someone feel shy or uncomfortable
It was an embarrassing moment for me
It was an embarrassing moment for me
to make someone feel shy or awkward
to make someone feel shy or awkward
It was an embarrassing moment
It was an embarrassing moment
to feel shy or awkward
to feel shy or awkward
I felt embarrassing when I tripped
I felt embarrassing when I tripped
to perform a role in a film or play
In sceneto perform a role in a film or play
He plays a doctor in the movie
He plays a doctor in the movie
to take part in a game, sport, or other enjoyable activity
In sceneto take part in a game, sport, or other enjoyable activity
The children play in the garden
The children play in the garden
to handle a situation in a certain way
In sceneto handle a situation in a certain way
You should play it safe
You should play it safe
to perform music on a musical instrument
to perform music on a musical instrument
Can you play a song
Can you play a song
a part of an organization
In scenea part of an organization
He works in the sales department
He works in the sales department
a particular area of activity or interest
a particular area of activity or interest
He works in the sales department
He works in the sales department
a part of a large organization that does a specific job
a part of a large organization that does a specific job
She works in the marketing department
She works in the marketing department
a part of a store or organization
a part of a store or organization
This is the clothing department
This is the clothing department
a common fruit with red or green skin
In scenea common fruit with red or green skin
I eat an apple every day
I eat an apple every day
a nickname for New York City
a nickname for New York City
New York is called the Big Apple
New York is called the Big Apple
a place where you buy things
a place where you buy things
I am going to the apple to buy some milk
I am going to the apple to buy some milk
every person
In sceneevery person
Everybody likes pizza
Everybody likes pizza
all people
all people
Everybody is here
Everybody is here
the part of the body at the end of the leg
In scenethe part of the body at the end of the leg
My left foot hurts
My left foot hurts
the lowest or end part of something
the lowest or end part of something
He sat at the foot of the bed
He sat at the foot of the bed
to begin something in a good way
to begin something in a good way
They got off on the right foot
They got off on the right foot
a measure of length equal to 12 inches
a measure of length equal to 12 inches
The ceiling is ten feet high
The ceiling is ten feet high
a form of entertainment where people sing along to recorded music
In scenea form of entertainment where people sing along to recorded music
We went to a karaoke bar last night
We went to a karaoke bar last night
a form of entertainment where people sing along to recorded music
a form of entertainment where people sing along to recorded music
We went to a bar for karaoke
We went to a bar for karaoke
coming after all others; the only one left
In scenecoming after all others; the only one left
This is the last train
This is the last train
coming immediately before the present
In scenecoming immediately before the present
I saw him last night
I saw him last night
to go on for a period of time
to go on for a period of time
The meeting will last one hour
The meeting will last one hour
a person's family name
a person's family name
Her last name is Smith
Her last name is Smith
to put food in your mouth and swallow it
In sceneto put food in your mouth and swallow it
He ate an apple
He ate an apple
to put food in your mouth and swallow it
to put food in your mouth and swallow it
He ate an apple
He ate an apple
a substance used to cure illness
In scenea substance used to cure illness
Take your medicine every day
Take your medicine every day
a substance used to treat illness
a substance used to treat illness
I take medicine for my headache
I take medicine for my headache
the science of treating illness and injuries
the science of treating illness and injuries
He studies medicine at university
He studies medicine at university
a substance used to treat illness
a substance used to treat illness
Take your medicine to feel better
Take your medicine to feel better
to organize and hold a social gathering
In sceneto organize and hold a social gathering
She wants to throw a party this weekend
She wants to throw a party this weekend
to organize and hold a social event
to organize and hold a social event
We will throw a party for her birthday
We will throw a party for her birthday
to make something happen
In sceneto make something happen
Smoking can lead to cancer
Smoking can lead to cancer
to be a route or road that goes to a specific destination
to be a route or road that goes to a specific destination
This path leads to the beach
This path leads to the beach
to cause something to happen
to cause something to happen
Hard work will lead to success
Hard work will lead to success
to go to a place
In sceneto go to a place
Can you get over here quickly
Can you get over here quickly
to recover from an illness or problem
In sceneto recover from an illness or problem
It took him a week to get over the flu
It took him a week to get over the flu
to climb or move over a physical obstacle
to climb or move over a physical obstacle
He had to get over the wall
He had to get over the wall
to trick someone
to trick someone
He tried to get over on me
He tried to get over on me
the period of time that will happen after now
In scenethe period of time that will happen after now
No one knows what will happen in the future
No one knows what will happen in the future
happening in the time after now
happening in the time after now
We need to think about future generations
We need to think about future generations
the time that will come
the time that will come
I hope for a better future
I hope for a better future
that is enough; no more
In scenethat is enough; no more
That is enough
That is enough
as much as is needed
In sceneas much as is needed
Do you have enough water
Do you have enough water
in a short time
in a short time
I have enough money
I have enough money
as much as needed
as much as needed
This is enough for me
This is enough for me
the value or importance of something
In scenethe value or importance of something
This ring has great worth
This ring has great worth
an opportunity to do something
an opportunity to do something
It is worth a try
It is worth a try
having enough value or merit
having enough value or merit
The book is worth reading
The book is worth reading
how useful or important something is
how useful or important something is
This project has great worth
This project has great worth
in a short time
In scenein a short time
I will see you soon
I will see you soon
in the near future
in the near future
I will see you soon
I will see you soon
causing great sadness or shock
In scenecausing great sadness or shock
The news was devastating
The news was devastating
to speak highly of someone or something
In sceneto speak highly of someone or something
He talked up the city to his friends
He talked up the city to his friends
to make someone agree to do something
to make someone agree to do something
I talked him up to the project
I talked him up to the project
to speak favorably about something to make others interested
to speak favorably about something to make others interested
She talked up the new movie to her friends
She talked up the new movie to her friends
to ask someone to come or join
In sceneto ask someone to come or join
I will invite him to join us
I will invite him to join us
to make people want to come in or join
In sceneto make people want to come in or join
I will invite my friends to the party
I will invite my friends to the party
a written or spoken request for someone to go somewhere or do something
a written or spoken request for someone to go somewhere or do something
I received an invite to the wedding
I received an invite to the wedding
not easy
In scenenot easy
This exam is hard
This exam is hard
containing alcohol
containing alcohol
This is a hard drink
This is a hard drink
not soft or yielding
not soft or yielding
The bed is too hard
The bed is too hard
with a lot of effort or energy
with a lot of effort or energy
He works hard every day
He works hard every day
to move quickly back and forth
In sceneto move quickly back and forth
The phone started to vibrate
The phone started to vibrate
a setting that makes a device shake
a setting that makes a device shake
Put your phone on vibrate
Put your phone on vibrate
a paved path for people to walk on beside a road
In scenea paved path for people to walk on beside a road
Walk on the sidewalk
Walk on the sidewalk
a path for walking beside a road
a path for walking beside a road
The sidewalk is narrow
The sidewalk is narrow
an alcoholic drink made from grapes
In scenean alcoholic drink made from grapes
I drink red wine
I drink red wine
to treat someone to drinks or a meal as a way to gain their favor
to treat someone to drinks or a meal as a way to gain their favor
They wined and dined the potential client
They wined and dined the potential client
a food grain used in cooking
In scenea food grain used in cooking
I like to eat rice
I like to eat rice
the back part of something
In scenethe back part of something
The dog wagged its tail
The dog wagged its tail
the side of a coin opposite the head
the side of a coin opposite the head
Heads or tails
Heads or tails
to follow someone secretly
to follow someone secretly
The spy tried to lose his tail
The spy tried to lose his tail
to move fast, especially in a hurry
to move fast, especially in a hurry
He tailed it to the station
He tailed it to the station
not having any dirt or marks
In scenenot having any dirt or marks
Please put on a clean shirt
Please put on a clean shirt
fully or totally
fully or totally
I clean forgot the date
I clean forgot the date
following the rules and not using unfair methods
following the rules and not using unfair methods
They played a clean game
They played a clean game
not involved in illegal or dishonest activities
not involved in illegal or dishonest activities
He has a clean record
He has a clean record
easy to understand or interpret
easy to understand or interpret
This is a clean answer
This is a clean answer
to hit someone, especially in the face
to hit someone, especially in the face
He cleaned him in the face
He cleaned him in the face
not guilty of a crime
not guilty of a crime
The jury found him clean
The jury found him clean
not having done anything illegal
not having done anything illegal
His record is clean
His record is clean
free from dirt or marks
free from dirt or marks
Please keep your room clean
Please keep your room clean
completely free of dirt or marks
completely free of dirt or marks
The glass is completely clean
The glass is completely clean
full of energy and activity
In scenefull of energy and activity
She is a dynamic person
She is a dynamic person
the way people or things behave and affect each other
the way people or things behave and affect each other
The team has a great dynamic
The team has a great dynamic
a strong feeling of being upset or annoyed
In scenea strong feeling of being upset or annoyed
His anger was obvious
His anger was obvious
to cause someone to feel anger
to cause someone to feel anger
Don't anger the boss
Don't anger the boss
a strong feeling of being upset or annoyed
a strong feeling of being upset or annoyed
He could not hide his anger
He could not hide his anger
not right or not working properly
In scenenot right or not working properly
This answer is wrong
This answer is wrong
not morally right or acceptable
not morally right or acceptable
Stealing is wrong
Stealing is wrong
in a way that is not right or not correct
in a way that is not right or not correct
You answered the question wrong
You answered the question wrong
not right or not working properly
not right or not working properly
Something is wrong with my car
Something is wrong with my car
a planned public or social occasion
In scenea planned public or social occasion
The music event was great
The music event was great
something that happens, especially something important
something that happens, especially something important
This event changed my life
This event changed my life
to reach a place
In sceneto reach a place
He finally came to the city
He finally came to the city
to get into a particular state or condition
to get into a particular state or condition
They finally came to an agreement
They finally came to an agreement
to become conscious again after being unconscious
to become conscious again after being unconscious
He came to after the accident
He came to after the accident
to start to do something
to start to do something
I come to like this song
I come to like this song